Situazione iniziale
In un sistema formato da oltre 300 fornitori di dati (imprese di trasporto) e almeno altrettanti utenti dei dati, sono indispensabili determinate prescrizioni sotto forma di standard. Nel contesto globale ad esempio il nome di una fermata deve essere interpretato in modo univoco da tutti. Questa informazione deve essere poi trasmessa in modo corretto e corrente attraverso tutte le interfacce.
Pertanto la leadership di sistema emana prescrizioni vincolanti solamente in due settori:
- standard strutturali: prescrizioni superiori circa le modalità di definizione e identificazione degli oggetti nei trasporti pubblici svizzeri;
- standard d’interfaccia: sulla base di standard d’interfaccia, perlopiù già esistenti, vengono prescritti esattamente per ogni interfaccia aspetti specifici per la Svizzera sotto forma di prescrizioni di realizzazione (realisation guide = RG).
Di seguito sono riportati e disponibili per il download tutti gli standard dichiarati vincolanti dalla direzione per le imprese di trasporto concessionarie della Svizzera. Se possibile sono riportate anche le versioni precedenti e i documenti in fase di elaborazione. Sono presenti i link dei documenti di approfondimento e integrativi.
Contatto
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1. Standard strutturali
Gli standard strutturali servono a una comprensione univoca nel sistema globale svizzero dei trasporti pubblici. In parte gli standard strutturali sono stati elaborati in collaborazione con la Commissione Informazione ai clienti Traffico di Alliance SwissPass.
In questa tabella sono riportati tutti gli standard strutturali approvati dalla direzione SKI. Lo stato indica il livello di avanzamento dell’oggetto nel processo globale di approvazione (per la pianificazione si veda la roadmap SKI).
Overview interface standards for structural standards (as at: January 2021)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| Swiss Identification for Public Transport (SID4PT) | Master Specifications for the Swiss Identification for Public Tranport (version 1.0) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| Swiss Journey ID (SJYID) | Business Specifications for the Swiss Journey ID (version 1.1) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| Swiss Location ID (SLOID) | Business Specifications for the Swiss Location ID (version 1.1) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| Swiss Business Organisation ID (SBOID) | Business Specifications for the Swiss Business Organisation (version 1.1) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| Swiss Line ID (SLNID) Swiss Direction ID (SDIID) | Business Specifications for the Swiss Line ID (version 0.9) incl. SDIID Download: DE | FR | IT | Review | |
| Swiss Situation ID (SSTID) | Business Specifications for the Swiss Situation ID (version 0.3) Download: DE | Draft |
Binding = Binding for public transport in Switzerland, offical validation by Management Board SKI
Review = Document is under review, no validation by Management Board SKI
Draft = Work in progess, no validation by Management Board SKI
2. Standard d’interfaccia
Esistono oltre 50 interfacce verso i/dai sistemi di Attività di sistema Informazione alla clientela. Il seguente grafico offre una panoramica sui principali standard, incl. il relativo autore, e comprende sia gli standard già applicati che quelli previsti.
Per determinate interfacce esistono direttive di realizzazione specifiche per la Svizzera che richiedono una precisazione degli standard esistenti. La loro elaborazione spetta a gruppi di lavoro.
Timetable data
Overview interface standards for timetable data (as at: February 2021)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| HRDF 5.20.39 Guidelines | HRDF – Guidelines (version 5.20.39) Download: DE | EN | Binding | More Information about HRDF (HAFAS Raw Data Format): Link |
| HRDF 5.20.39 Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | HRDF – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.0.1) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Binding | Based on HAFAS raw data format 5.20.39) |
| HRDF 5.40.41 Guidelines | HRDF – Guidelines (version 5.40.41) Download: DE | Binding | More Information about HRDF (HAFAS Raw Data Format): Link |
| HRDF 5.40.41 Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | HRDF – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 2.0.2) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN Advances notice for the Realisation Guide Download: DE | FR | Binding | Based on HAFAS raw data format 5.40.41) |
| NeTEx Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | NeTEx Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 0.8.8.5) Download: EN | Draft | More Information about NeTEx on GitHub: Link |
Binding = Binding for public transport in Switzerland, offical validation by Management Board SKI
Review = Document is under review, no validation by Management Board SKI
Draft = Work in progess, no validation by Management Board SKI
Real time data
Overview interface standards for real time data (as at: November 2020)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| VDV453 Guidelines | VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.6) Download: DE | Binding | More Information about VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.6) and interfaces for realtime data: Link |
| VDV453 Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | VDV453 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.3.1) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Binding | Based on VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.6) |
| VDV454 Guidelines | VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.2) Download: DE | Binding | More Information about VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.2) and interfaces for realtime data: Link |
| VDV454 Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | VDV454 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.3.1) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Binding | Based on VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.2) |
| VDV454 Using the Forecast Status in VDV454 | VDV454 – Using the Forecast Status in VDV454 (version 1.0) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Binding | Extension to the VDV454 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.3.1) |
| VDV Transposition deadlines of implementation guides VDV | VDV – Transposition deadlines of realisation guides VDV (version 1.3) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Binding | |
| SIRI Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | SIRI – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 0.8.6.8) Download: EN | Draft | Based on SIRI-specification Siri 2.0o More Information about SIRI on GitHub: Link |
Binding = Binding for public transport in Switzerland, offical validation by Management Board SKI
Review = Document is under review, no validation by Management Board SKI
Draft = Work in progess, no validation by Management Board SKI
Instance XSD2017c Implementation Details (as at: September 2020)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| VDV454 SBB Interface Specification | VDV454 – SBB interface specification (version 2.9 - CUS 5.14). Download: DE | FR | IT | Draft | |
| Differences XSD2015 XSD2017c | CUS VDV Differences XSD2015 XSD2017c (version 1.0.) - Management Presentation Download: DE | FR | IT CUS VDV Differences XSD2015 XSD2017c (version 1.0.) - Excel Document Download: DE | FR | IT | Draft | |
| Migration_XSD2017 and OAuth | Migration XSD2017 ext OAuth Download: DE | FR | IT | Draft |
Binding = Binding for public transport in Switzerland, offical validation by Management Board SKI
Review = Document is under review, no validation by Management Board SKI
Draft = Work in progess, no validation by Management Board SKI
Situation Exchange Data
Situation Exchange data (as at: November 2020)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| VDV736 Global architecture | Global architecture: data exchange on events in Swiss public transport (version 1.0.) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
Binding = Binding for public transport in Switzerland, offical validation by Management Board SKI
Review = Document is under review, no validation by Management Board SKI
Draft = Work in progess, no validation by Management Board SKI
Gruppi di lavoro attivi per gli standard d’interfacci
Kundeninformation Datenschnittstellen (KIDS) VDV Unterarbeitsgruppe (Verantwortlich: Daniel Hollenstein)
Kundeninformation Datenschnittstellen (KIDS) HRDF Unterarbeitsgruppe (Verantwortlich: Harri Müller)