Situazione iniziale
In un sistema formato da oltre 300 fornitori di dati (imprese di trasporto) e almeno altrettanti utenti dei dati, sono indispensabili determinate prescrizioni sotto forma di standard. Nel contesto globale ad esempio il nome di una fermata deve essere interpretato in modo univoco da tutti. Questa informazione deve essere poi trasmessa in modo corretto e corrente attraverso tutte le interfacce.
Pertanto la leadership di sistema emana prescrizioni vincolanti solamente in due settori:
- standard strutturali: prescrizioni superiori circa le modalità di definizione e identificazione degli oggetti nei trasporti pubblici svizzeri;
- standard d’interfaccia: sulla base di standard d’interfaccia, perlopiù già esistenti, vengono prescritti esattamente per ogni interfaccia aspetti specifici per la Svizzera sotto forma di prescrizioni di realizzazione (realisation guide = RG).
Di seguito sono riportati e disponibili per il download tutti gli standard dichiarati vincolanti dalla direzione per le imprese di trasporto concessionarie della Svizzera. Se possibile sono riportate anche le versioni precedenti e i documenti in fase di elaborazione. Sono presenti i link dei documenti di approfondimento e integrativi.
Contatto
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Systemaufgaben Kundeninformation
Wylerstrasse 123/125
3000 Bern 65
qs.ski@sbb.ch
1. Standard strutturali
Gli standard strutturali servono a una comprensione univoca nel sistema globale svizzero dei trasporti pubblici. In parte gli standard strutturali sono stati elaborati in collaborazione con la Commissione Informazione ai clienti Traffico di Alliance SwissPass.
In questa tabella sono riportati tutti gli standard strutturali approvati dalla direzione SKI. Lo stato indica il livello di avanzamento dell’oggetto nel processo globale di approvazione (per la pianificazione si veda la roadmap SKI).
Structural Standards (Stand as at 11.05.22)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| Swiss Identification for Public Transport (SID4PT) | Master Specifications for the Swiss Identification for Public Tranport (version 1.1) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| Swiss Journey ID (SJYID) | Business concept for the Swiss Journey ID (version 1.2) > Download: DE | FR | IT Business Specifications for the Swiss Journey ID (version 1.3) - Stand as 11.05.22 > Download: DE | FR | IT Roadmap for the implementation of the Swiss Journey ID as developed by the working group KIDS. Approved by the participants of KIDS. > Download: EN | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| Swiss Location ID (SLOID) | Business Specifications for the Swiss Location ID (version 1.2) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| Swiss Business Organisation ID (SBOID) | Business Specifications for the Swiss Business Organisation (version 1.2) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| Swiss Line ID (SLNID) | Business Specifications for the Swiss Line ID (version 1.2) incl. SDIID Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| Swiss Situation ID (SSTID) | Business Specifications for the Swiss Situation ID (version 1.0) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
Binding : Binding for public transport in Switzerland, offical validation by Management Board SKI
Review : Document is under review, no validation by Management Board SKI
Draft : Work in progess, no validation by Management Board SKI
2. Standard d’interfaccia
Esistono oltre 50 interfacce verso i/dai sistemi di Attività di sistema Informazione alla clientela. Il seguente grafico offre una panoramica sui principali standard, incl. il relativo autore, e comprende sia gli standard già applicati che quelli previsti.
Per determinate interfacce esistono direttive di realizzazione specifiche per la Svizzera che richiedono una precisazione degli standard esistenti. La loro elaborazione spetta a gruppi di lavoro.
Timetable data
HRDF based on 5.40.41 (as at: August 2022)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| HRDF 5.40.41 Guidelines | HRDF – Guidelines (version 5.40.41) Download: DE | Binding (old version) | More Information about HRDF (HAFAS Raw Data Format): Link |
| HRDF 5.40.41 Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport (2.0.2) | HRDF – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 2.0.2) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN Advances notice for the Realisation Guide Download: DE | FR | Binding (old version) | Based on HAFAS raw data format 5.40.41) |
| HRDF 5.40.41 Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport (2.0.4) | HRDF – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 2.0.4) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Binding | Based on HAFAS raw data format 5.40.41) |
NeTEx (as at: February 2021)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| NeTEx Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | NeTEx Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 0.8.8.5) Download: EN | Draft | More Information about NeTEx on GitHub: Link |
Binding = Binding for public transport in Switzerland, offical validation by Management Board SKI
Review = Document is under review, no validation by Management Board SKI
Draft = Work in progess, no validation by Management Board SKI
Real time data
VDV 453 based on XSD 2015a (as at: May 2021)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| VDV453 (XSD 2015a) - Guidelines | VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.4) Download: DE | Deprecated | More Information about VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.6) and interfaces for realtime data: Link |
| VDV453 (XSD 2015a) - Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | VDV453 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.4.1) Download: DE | Deprecated | Based on VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.4) |
| VDV453 (XSD 2015a) - Realisation Guide for direct connection CUS/SBB only | VDV453 – Realisation Guide – SBB (version 2.8.2) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Deprecated | Based on VDV453 – Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport (version 1.4.1) |
VDV 453 based on XSD 2017d (as at: January 2022)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| VDV453 (XSD 2017d) - Guidelines | VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.6.1) Download: DE | Binding | More Information about VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.6.1) and interfaces for realtime data: Link |
| VDV453 (XSD 2017d) - Realisation Guide for direct connection CUS/SBB only | VDV453 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.5) with included SBB-Realisation Guide Download: DE | FR | EN IT (in Bearbeitung) | Binding | Based on VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.6.1) |
| VDV453 (XSD 2017d) - Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | VDV453 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.5) Download: DE | FR | EN IT (in Bearbeitung) | Binding | Based on VDV453 – Guidelines (version 2.6.1) |
VDV 454 based on XSD 2015a (as at: May 2021)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| VDV454 (XSD 2015a) - Guidelines | VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.0) Download: DE | Deprecated | More Information about VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.0) and interfaces for realtime data: Link |
| VDV454 (XSD 2015a) - Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | VDV454 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.4.1) Download: DE | Deprecated | Based on VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.0) |
| VDV454 (XSD 2015a) - Realisation Guide for direct connection CUS/SBB only | VDV454 – Realisation Guide – SBB (version 2.7.1) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Deprecated | Based on VDV454 – Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport (version 1.4.1) |
VDV 454 based on XSD 2017d (as at: January 2022)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| VDV454 (XSD 2017d) - Guidelines | VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.2.1) Download: DE | Binding | More Information about VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.2.1) and interfaces for realtime data: Link |
| VDV454 (XSD 2017d) - Realisation Guide for direct connection CUS/SBB only | VDV454 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.5) with included SBB-Realisation Guide Download: DE | FR | EN IT (in Bearbeitung) | Binding | Based on VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.2.1) |
| VDV454 (XSD 2017d) - Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | VDV454 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system (version 1.5) Download: DE | FR | EN IT (in Bearbeitung) | Binding | Based on VDV454 – Guidelines (version 2.2.1) |
VDV 453/454: Related documents XSD 2015a and XSD 2017d (as at: May 2021)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| VDV454 Using the Forecast Status in VDV454 | VDV454 – Using the Forecast Status in VDV454 (version 1.1) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Binding | Extension to the VDV454 – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system |
| VDV Transposition deadlines of implementation guides VDV | VDV – Transposition deadlines of realisation guides VDV (version 1.3) Download: DE | FR | IT | EN | Binding | |
| Differences XSD2015 XSD2017d | CUS VDV Differences XSD2015 XSD2017d (version 1.0.) - Management Presentation Download: DE | FR | IT | Draft | |
| Differences XSD2015 XSD2017d | CUS VDV Differences XSD2015 XSD2017d (version 1.0.) - Excel Document Download: DE | FR | IT | Draft | |
| Migration_XSD2017 and OAuth | Migration XSD2017 ext OAuth Download: DE | FR | IT | Draft |
SIRI (as at: October 2022)
| SIRI Realisation Guide of the Swiss Public Transport | SIRI – Realisation Guide – Swiss public transport system For further Information, please contact qs.ski@sbb.ch | Draft | Based on SIRI-specification Siri 2.0o More Information about SIRI on GitHub: Link |
Binding = Binding for public transport in Switzerland, offical validation by Management Board SKI
Review = Document is under review, no validation by Management Board SKI
Draft = Work in progess, no validation by Management Board SKI
Deprecated= The standard is being replaced (with validation by Management Board SKI).
Situation Exchange Data
VDV 736 - Situation Exchange data (as at: November 2020)
| Items | Current valid version | Status* | Comments |
| VDV736 Global architecture | Global architecture: data exchange on events in Swiss public transport (version 1.0.) Download: DE | FR | IT | Binding | Details of the last review: Link |
| VDV736-1 Umgang mit Störungsmeldungen (UmS) - Fachliche Anforderungen und betriebliche Prozesse | Link to Documentation | Binding | |
| VDV736-2 Umgang mit Störungsmeldungen (UmS) - Standardisierter Austausch von Ereignis- und Störungsmeldungen mit der europäischen Norm CEN/TS 15531-5 "SIRI" - Teil 2 Beschreibung Schnittstelle SIRI-SX | Link to Documentation | Binding | |
| Mitteilung 7048 Umgang mit Störungsmeldungen (UmS) in der Praxis - Beispiele zur Anwendung der VDV 736 | Link to Documentation | Binding | |
| Profil CH | Preparation and translation in progress. Please contact geschaeftsstelle.ski@sbb.ch for further information |
Binding = Binding for public transport in Switzerland, offical validation by Management Board SKI
Review = Document is under review, no validation by Management Board SKI
Draft = Work in progess, no validation by Management Board SKI
3. Standards SKI+ (openmobilitydata.swiss / Open Journey Planner)
Gli standard rilevanti per openmobilitydata.swiss e l’Open Journey Planner sono riassunti nella sezione Standards SKI+.
I documenti che seguono contengono ciascuno una descrizione di uno standard specifico, le responsabilità, i collegamenti importanti, le tecnologie e gli standard sottostanti, l’uso e i set di dati in Svizzera, le nostre valutazioni, le specifiche e le raccomandazioni, nonché un profilo – a volte molto dettagliato – della Svizzera (nel senso di regolamenti di attuazione, guide alla realizzazione).
Concepts
| Artefact (Standard / Profile) | Current Version | Status* | Remark |
| Basis for discussion for the standardisation of NADIM | 1.0 Download: DE | Review | The document describes all standards and profiles intended for SKI+. The original can be found on the BAV Site. |
| Roadmap Standardisation SKI+ | 1.0 Download: DE | Binding | |
| Integration of on-demand transport offers in the SKI/SKI+ system environment | 1.0 Download: DE / FR | Binding |
Binding : Binding for public transport in Switzerland.
Review : Document is under review
Draft : Work in progess.
Profiles and technical standards
| Artefakt (Standard / Profil) | Aktuelle Version | Status* | Kommentar |
| GBFS | 1.0 Download: DE | Decided | Coordinated with the BAV und BFE, published 2022-05-20 |
Decided :The standard is already in use or its implementation has already been decided.
Recommended: The standard is recommended for introduction.
Optional : The standard can be used for data submission if the use of the corresponding target standard is disproportionate. However, for accepting systems, the standard is not provided via the NADIM.
Conceptional Standards
| Artefakt (Standard / Profil) | Aktuelle Version | Status* | Kommentar |
| Transmodel | Standard for Q3 2022 Profil for Q4 2022 |
Decided :The standard is already in use or its implementation has already been decided.
Recommended: The standard is recommended for introduction.
Optional : The standard can be used for data submission if the use of the corresponding target standard is disproportionate. However, for accepting systems, the standard is not provided via the NADIM.
Gruppi di lavoro attivi per gli standard d’interfacci
Kundeninformation Datenschnittstellen (KIDS) VDV Unterarbeitsgruppe (Verantwortlich: Daniel Hollenstein)
Kundeninformation Datenschnittstellen (KIDS) HRDF Unterarbeitsgruppe (Verantwortlich: Harri Müller)